Environmental control systems are vital components of modern poultry farming, responsible for maintaining optimal living conditions within poultry housing to support the health, growth, and productivity of the birds. These systems monitor and regulate key environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide levels, and ammonia concentration, ensuring they remain within the ideal range for poultry. Using a network of sensors, environmental control systems continuously collect data on these parameters, which is then processed by controllers that activate appropriate mechanisms to adjust conditions. For example, if temperatures rise above the desired level, the system may trigger ventilation fans or cooling systems, while in cold conditions, heating systems can be activated. Humidity control is equally important, as excessive moisture can lead to mold growth and respiratory issues, so environmental control systems adjust ventilation or add moisture as needed. These systems also help manage air quality by removing harmful gases and introducing fresh air, creating a healthy environment for the poultry. Integration with other automated systems, such as feeding and manure removal, allows for seamless operation, ensuring that all aspects of the birds' environment are coordinated for maximum efficiency. Environmental control systems are essential for reducing stress on the flock, promoting consistent growth and production, and ultimately improving the profitability of poultry farming operations.